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Hillary¡¯s Hawks Are Threatening Escalation Against North Korea Èú·¯¸®ÀÇ È£Àü¼ºÀÌ ºÏÇѰúÀÇ »óȲÀ» ¾ÇȽÃų ¼öµµ They¡¯re talking about cyber war, intensified sanctions, and preemptive military strikes. »çÀ̹ö ÀüÀï, °¡ÁõµÈ Á¦Àç, ±º»çÀû ¼±Á¦°ø°Ý µîÀÌ ¾ð±ÞµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. By Tim Shorrock
South Korean protesters stage a rally to oppose deployment of the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, in Seoul, South Korea, September 9, 2016. (AP Photo / Ahn Young-joon)
Over the past two weeks, South Korea has been obsessed with a huge scandal involving its president, Park Geun-hye. Highly unpopular, she faces fierce criticism and protests over her mysterious relationship with a religious cultist without any position in government who apparently edited Park¡¯s speeches and may have made critical decisions concerning North Korea. Áö³ 2ÁÖ µ¿¾È Çѱ¹Àº ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·É°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ´ëÇü ½ºÄµµé¿¡ Á¤½ÅÀ» »¯±â°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±¹¹Îµé »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀαⰡ º°·Î ¾ø´Â ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀº, °øÁ÷µµ ¾øÀ¸¸é¼ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¿¬¼³¹®À» °íÄ¡°í ºÏÇѰú °ü·ÃµÈ Áß¿äÇÑ °áÁ¤±îÁö ³»·ÈÀ»Áö ¸ð¸£´Â »çÀ̺ñ ±³ÁÖ¿ÍÀÇ ºÒ°¡»çÀÇÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ µÎ°í ±Ø·ÄÇÑ ºñÆÇ°ú ¹Ý´ë¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
But in Washington, where foreign-policy elites generally ignore the politics of South Korea, the obsession was over North Korea¡¯s dictator, Kim Jong-un. He has built a small arsenal of nuclear weapons and—claiming that his country¡¯s survival is at stake—is moving relentlessly to develop missiles capable of reaching not only South Korea and Japan but even the United States. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹ Á¤Ä¡¿¡´Â º°·Î °ü½ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¿Ü±³ Á¤Ã¥ Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ¸ð¿©ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ ³»¿¡¼ ¿ÂÅë Á¤½ÅÀ» »¯°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ºÏÇÑ µ¶ÀçÀÚ ±èÁ¤Àº¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº Àڱ⠳ª¶óÀÇ »ýÁ¸ÀÌ À§Çè¿¡ óÇß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¸ç ¼Ò·®ÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ °³¹ßÇß°í Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì±¹¿¡±îÁö µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ¹ÚÂ÷¸¦ °¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
On October 24, James Clapper Jr., the director of national intelligence, essentially threw up his hands over Kim, expressing exasperation over the failure of economic sanctions to slow his weapons program. ¡°I think the notion of getting the North Koreans to denuclearize is probably a lost cause,¡± he said in a speech in New York. 10¿ù 24ÀÏ, ±¹°¡ Á¤º¸±¹ÀÇ ½ÇÀåÀÎ Á¦ÀÓ½º Ŭ·¡ÆÛ ÁִϾî´Â ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ ¹«±â °èȹÀ» ´õµð°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °æÁ¦Àû Á¦Àç Á¶Ä¡°¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÐ³ë¸¦ Ç¥ÃâÇÏ¸ç ±èÁ¤Àº¿¡ ¼ÕÀ» µé°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù. ¡°ºÏÇÑÀ» ºñÇÙÈÇϰڴٴ »ý°¢Àº ¾Æ¸¶ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ´º¿å¿¡¼ ÇàÇÑ ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
That same week, John Hamre, a former Pentagon official and the president of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, admitted in a conference on Korea at the conservative Heritage Foundation that many in Washington are embracing a more militaristic approach. ¡°I¡¯ve been at meetings with senior US officials who say we need to change policy to formally embrace regime change,¡± he said. Hamre argued that such a policy would be counterproductive because it would lose China¡¯s support for denuclearization. °°Àº ÁÖ, Àü ±¹¹æºÎ °ü·áÀÌ¸ç ±¹Á¦Àü·«¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ ¼ÒÀåÀÎ Á¸ ÇÜ·¯´Â º¸¼öÀûÀÎ Ç츮ƼÁö ÆÄ¿îµ¥À̼ǿ¡¼ °¡Áø Çѱ¹ ¹®Á¦ ȸÀÇ¿¡¼, ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¸¹Àº À̵éÀÌ º¸´Ù ´õ ±º»çÀûÀÎ Á¢±Ù¹æ½ÄÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̰í ÀÖÀ½À» ÀÎÁ¤Çß´Ù. ¡°Á¤±Ç ±³Ã¼¸¦ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̵µ·Ï Á¤Ã¥À» ¹Ù²Ü Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °íÀ§±Þ °ü·áµéÀ» ȸÀÇ¿¡¼ ¸¸³ª°ï Çß´Ù¡±°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. ÇÜ·¯´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ºñÇÙÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áß±¹ÀÇ ÁöÁö¸¦ ÀÒÀ» °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¿ªÈ¿°ú¸¦ ³ºÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.
So what will the next US president—widely believed to be Hillary Clinton—do about Korea? It just so happens that, as November 8 draws near, she has quietly mapped out hawkish positions on North Korea and China that would go well beyond President Obama¡¯s policy mix of military pressure and economic sanctions. ±×·¯¸é, ¸¹Àº À̵éÀÌ Èú·¯¸® Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ¶ó º¸´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Â÷±â ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇൿÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡? 11¿ù 8ÀÏ ´ë¼±ÀÌ °¡±î¿ï¼ö·Ï, ±×³à´Â °æÁ¦ Á¦Àç¿Í ±º»çÀû ¾Ð·ÂÀ» º¹ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇØ¿Â ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Á¤Ã¥À» ³Ñ¾î Áß±¹°ú ºÏÇÑ¿¡ Á» ´õ °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ ÃëÇÒ Ã»»çÁøÀ» Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ±×¸®°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸ÀδÙ.
¡°There¡¯s no doubt she¡¯ll be a far more hawkish president than Obama,¡± historian Andrew J. Bacevich said in a Washington speech at the New America Foundation on October 19, speaking specifically of Clinton¡¯s approach to Asia and the Pacific. ¡°±×³à°¡ ¿À¹Ù¸¶º¸´Ù ´õ °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÓ¿¡´Â ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¿ª»çÇÐÀÚ ¾Øµå·ù J. ¹ÙüºñÄ¡°¡ 10¿ù 19ÀÏ ½Å¹Ì±¹ Àç´ÜÀÇ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ Èú·¯¸®ÀÇ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÅÂÆò¾ç Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çß´Ù.
Clinton¡¯s offensive has been shaped by two of her senior foreign policy advisers, both of whom are veterans of Obama¡¯s first term: Kurt Campbell, Clinton¡¯s former assistant secretary of state for Asia, and Michelle Flournoy, who was assistant secretary of defense for policy. They are the co-founders of the Center for a New American Security (CNAS), a pro-military think-tank founded in 2007. Campbell currently serves as co-chairman and Flournoy is the CEO. In recent days, both Campbell and Flournoy have told Korean audiences that all options, including pre-emptive military strikes, would be on the table when it comes to Kim. Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀÇ °ø°ÝÀû ŵµ´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¼±ÀÓ ¿Ü±³Á¤Ã¥ º¸Á°üµé·Î¼ ¿À¹Ù¸¶ÀÇ Ã¹ ÀÓ±â Áß ±Ù¹«ÇÑ º£Å×¶ûÀ̾ú´ø µÎ »ç¶÷, Áï Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹«ºÎ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¡¤ÅÂÆò¾ç Â÷°üº¸ ĿƮ Ä·º§°ú Àü ±¹¹æºÎ Á¤Ã¥´ã´ç Â÷°ü, ¹Ì¼Ð Ç÷ç³ëÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Çü¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº 2007³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÈ ±º Ä£ÈÀû ½ÌÅ©ÅÊÅ©ÀÎ ½Å¹Ì±¹¾Èº¸¼¾ÅÍÀÇ °øµ¿¼³¸³ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. Ä·º§Àº ÇöÀç ±× ´ÜüÀÇ °øµ¿ÀÇÀåÀ̸ç Ç÷ç³ëÀÌ´Â CEOÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù Ä·º§°ú Ç÷ç³ëÀÌ´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ °üÁß¿¡°Ô ±èÁ¤Àº¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¼±Á¦°ø°ÝÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ðµç ¿É¼ÇÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í À̾߱âÇß´Ù.
Strangely, despite the growing tensions, North Korea hasn¡¯t figured large in the three presidential debates. Instead, Clinton has focused largely on Donald Trump¡¯s cavalier suggestion in September that South Korea and Japan develop their own nuclear weapons to counter the North. ÀÌ»óÇϰԵµ, ±äÀåÀÌ °íÁ¶µÇ°í ÀÖ±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ ºÏÇÑÀº ¼¼ ¹øÀÇ ´ë¼± Èĺ¸ Åä·Ð¿¡¼ ±×¸® Áß¿äÇÑ ºñÁßÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ´ë½Å, Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀº ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ ½º½º·Î °³¹ßÇ϶ó°í Áö³ 9¿ù Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»¿¡ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ µµ³¯µå Æ®·³ÇÁÀÇ ¹«¸ðÇÑ ¸»¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃè´Ù.
Clinton, eager to show her fealty to traditional US policy, has argued instead for maintaining US alliances with Seoul and Tokyo and keeping the US ¡°nuclear umbrella¡± over them. ¡°I would work with our allies in Asia, in Europe, in the Middle East, and elsewhere,¡± she said in the final debate on October 20. ¡°That¡¯s the only way we¡¯re going to be able to keep the peace.¡± ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãæ¼ºÀ» ¿¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î º¸À̸ç Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀº ´ë½Å Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»°úÀÇ µ¿¸ÍÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ±×µé¿¡ ¡°ÇÙ¿ì»ê¡±À» Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. ±×³à´Â 10¿ù 20ÀÏ ¸¶Áö¸· Åä·Ð¿¡¼ ¡°³ª´Â ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, À¯·´, Áßµ¿, ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ªÀÇ µ¿¸Í±¹µé°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÏÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ Æòȸ¦ Áöų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±æÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
The Clinton team¡¯s new thinking for Korea began to emerge on September 9th, when North Korea tested its fifth nuclear device since 2006. That day, she declared US policy, particularly the Obama administration¡¯s plan to lean on China to curb Kim and his military, dead in the water. ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å¬¸°ÅÏ ÃøÀÇ »õ·Î¿î »ý°¢Àº ºÏÇÑÀÌ 2006³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î 5¹øÂ° ÇÙ¹«±â ½ÇÇèÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ 9¿ù 9ÀÏ µå·¯³ª±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. À̳¯, Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥, ƯÈ÷ ±èÁ¤Àº°ú ±×ÀÇ ±º»ç·ÂÀ» Á¦¾îÇϱâ À§ÇØ Áß±¹¿¡ ±â´ë·Á ÇÑ ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù°í ¼±¾ðÇß´Ù.
¡°It¡¯s clear that the increasing threat posed by North Korea requires not only a rethinking of the strategy, but an urgent effort to convince the neighbors, most particularly China, that this is not just a U.S. issue,¡± Clinton said after she convened a group of her national security advisers. Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀº ¡°Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ À§ÇùÀº Àü·«ÀÇ Àç°í¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, À̰°Àº À§ÇùÀÌ ´ÜÁö ¹Ì±¹¸¸ÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ÀÌ¿ô ±¹°¡µé, ƯÈ÷ Áß±¹¿¡ ÀÌÇØ½ÃŰ·Á´Â ´Ù±ÞÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº È®½ÇÇÏ´Ù¡±°í ±¹°¡¾Èº¸º¸Á°üµéÀ» ¼ÒÁýÇÑ ÈÄ ¸»Çß´Ù.
The public got another glimpse into her thinking last week when Wikileaks released three Clinton speeches delivered to Goldman Sachs in 2013 (the texts were included in hacked emails from former White House Chief of Staff John Podesta). Áö³ÁÖ À§Å°¸®Å©½º°¡ 2013³â °ñµå¸¸»è½º»ç¿¡¼ ÁøÇàÇÑ Å¬¸°ÅÏÀÇ ¿¬¼³ ¼¼ °³¸¦ °ø°³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×³àÀÇ »ý°¢Àº ¶Ç ÇÑ ¹ø °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î µå·¯³µ´Ù. (¿¬¼³¹® Àü¹®ÀÌ Àü ¹é¾Ç°ü ¼ö¼® º¸Á°üÀÎ Á¸ Æ÷µ¥½ºÅ¸°¡ ÇØÅ·´çÇÑ À̸ÞÀϵ鿡 µé¾îÀÖ¾ú´Ù)
To prevent the North from developing nukes, Clinton said in one talk to her banker friends, ¡°We¡¯re going to ring China with missile defense. We¡¯re going to put more of our fleet in the area. So, China, come on, you either control them or we¡¯re going to have to defend against them.¡± ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ°³¹ßÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ, Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀºÇà°¡ Ä£±¸µé¿¡°Ô ÇÑ ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹æ¾î ü°è·Î Áß±¹À» ¿¡¿ö½Ò °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±× Áö¿ª¿¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÇԴ븦 ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹èÄ¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï±î, Áß±¹, ÀÚ, ´ç½ÅµéÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀ» ÅëÁ¦Çϵ簡, ±×°Ô ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¿ì¸®°¡ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¹æ¾îÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Clinton¡¯s private militance was on public display on October 17, when retired Admiral James G. Stavridis, a top Clinton adviser, told an NPR affiliate in Boston that North Korea was ¡°the most dangerous country in the world,¡± and mapped out a provocative plan to counter its nuclear program with cyber war and pre-emptive military strikes. Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀÇ ¼û°ÜÁø °ø°Ý¼ºÀº 10¿ù 17ÀÏ, Å𿪠À屺ÀÌÀÚ Å¬¸°ÅÏÀÇ ÀÏ±Þ º¸Á°üÀÎ Á¦ÀÓ½º ½ºÅº긮µð½º°¡ NPR(¿ªÁÖ: ¹Ì±¹ °ø¿µ ¶óµð¿À ¹æ¼Û)ÀÇ º¸½ºÅÏ ÁöºÎ¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀº ¡°¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå À§ÇèÇÑ ±¹°¡¡±¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¸ç ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇ×Çϱâ À§ÇØ »çÀ̹öÀü°ú ¼±Á¦ ±º»ç°ø°Ý µîÀÇ µµ¹ßÀûÀÎ °èȹÀ» ±×·ÈÀ» ¶§ °ø°³µÆ´Ù.
Stavridis, the former commander of the US European Command who was briefly considered by Clinton as a running mate, said her administration would go beyond sanctions with a ¡°significant effort in the cyber world to try to neutralize [Kim¡¯s] progress.¡± He endorsed developing US military contingencies ¡°capable of reaching into that regime and blunting their abilities to use those weapons.¡± Àü ¹ÌÀ¯·´ »ç·ÉºÎ »ç·É°üÀÌÀÚ ÇѶ§ Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀÌ ·¯´×¸ÞÀÌÆ®·Î °í·ÁÇß´ø ½ºÅº긮µð½º´Â Ŭ¸°ÅÏ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ Á¦Àç¿¡¼ ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ (±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ) ÇÙ °³¹ßÀ» ¹«·ÂÈÇϱâ À§ÇØ »çÀ̹ö ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ Áß´ëÇÑ ³ë·Â¡±À» ±â¿ïÀÏ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ¡°±× Áö¿ªÀ» ¼Õ¿¡ ³Ö°í ÇÙ¹«±â »ç¿ë ´É·ÂÀ» ¾àȽÃų ¼ö Àִ¡± ¹Ì±ºÀÇ ºñ»ó»çÅ ´ëºñ ´É·Â °È¸¦ ÁöÁöÇß´Ù.
¡°If there was credible intelligence¡± that Kim was planning to use his arsenal, ¡°you would launch a pre-emptive strike against those weapons and the regime,¡± said Stavridis. Even though this would spark a war, he played down the potential impact. ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹«±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¡°¹ÏÀ»¸¸ÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ Àִٸ顱, ¡°±× ¹«±âµé°ú Á¤±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼±Á¦°ø°ÝÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±°í ½ºÅº긮µð½º´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. ¼±Á¦°ø°ÝÀÌ ÀüÀïÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ±×´Â ±× ÀáÀçÀû ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» °ú¼ÒÆò°¡Çß´Ù.
¡°Unfortunately we¡¯d be in for a short, sharp conflict on the Korean peninsula¡± that ¡°would lead to thousands of deaths,¡± he said. But ¡°I¡¯m confident South Korea and the United States would easily surmount North Korea.¡± ¡°ºÒÇàÇϰԵµ ¿ì¸®´Â Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ ´Ü±â°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Ã·¿¹ÇÑ ´ë¸³¿¡ óÇÒ °Í¡±ÀÌ°í ¡°¼öõ ¸íÀÇ »ç»óÀÚ¸¦ ³ºÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¡°³ª´Â Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀ» ½±°Ô ÀÌ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í È®½ÅÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
Stavridis is well-acquainted with US capabilities from his military career and his current role as chair of the International Advisory Board of Northrop Grumman, the nation¡¯s second largest military contractor. But it seems insulting to tell Koreans – who lost over 4 million people in the Korean War, one of the most devastating in modern history – that another war would be ¡°easy.¡± Nearly 37,000 US soldiers died as well. ½ºÅº긮µð½º´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ µÎ ¹øÂ°·Î Å« ±º»ç °è¾à¾÷üÀÎ ³ë½º·Ó ±×·ç¸Õ ±¹Á¦ ÀÚ¹®À§¿øÈ¸ÀÇ Çö ȸÀåÀ¸·Î¼, ±×¸®°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±º °æÇèÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿ª·®¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±Ù´ë»ç¿¡¼ °¡Àå Ãæ°ÝÀûÀ̾ú´ø Çѱ¹Àü¿¡¼ 4¹é¸¸ ¸íÀ» ÀÒÀº Çѱ¹Àε鿡°Ô ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÀüÀïÀÌ ¡°½±´Ù¡±°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸ð¿åÀûÀ¸·Î µé¸°´Ù. °ÅÀÇ 3¸¸7õ ¸í¿¡ À̸£´Â ¹Ì±º º´»çµé ¶ÇÇÑ »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù.
To be sure, Obama¡¯s own policies are fairly hawkish themselves. In recent months, his administration has tightened economic sanctions against Pyongyang and announced the imminent deployment of a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense missile defense battery known as THAAD to the peninsula. È®½ÇÈ÷ ¿À¹Ù¸¶ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥µµ ²Ï È£ÀüÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¸î °³¿ù µ¿¾È, ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æÁ¦ Á¦À縦 °ÈÇϰí Çѹݵµ¿¡ °í°íµµ ¹Ì»çÀϹæ¾îü°è »çµå (THAAD)¸¦ Áï½Ã ¹èÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.
To back up US concerns about Kim¡¯s nuclear and missile programs, the Pentagon has sent B-1b strategic bombers capable of nuclear strikes into Korean airspace, most recently on September 13. And a week ago, Daniel Russel, Obama¡¯s top diplomat for Asia, boasted that Kim would ¡°immediately die¡± if he managed to succeed in building nuclear-capable missiles. ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ ÇÙ°ú ¹Ì»çÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á¸¦ ´ú±â À§ÇØ, ¹Ì±¹¹æºÎ´Â Ç٠Ÿ°ÝÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ B-1b Àü·«Æø°Ý±â¸¦ Çѱ¹ ¿µ°ø¿¡ ÆÄ°ßÇßÀ¸¸ç ±× °¡Àå ÃÖ±Ù ¿¹´Â Áö³ 9¿ù 13ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÏÁÖÀÏ Àü, ¿À¹Ù¸¶ÀÇ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ºÎ¹® ÃÖ°í ¿Ü±³°üÀÎ ´ë´Ï¾ó ·¯¼¿Àº ¸¸¾à ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ÇÙ¹«ÀåÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¡°Áï½Ã Á×À½À» ¸ÂÀ» ¼ö¡± ÀÖ´Ù°í È£¾ðÇß´Ù.
Still, Obama has refrained from antagonizing China – as Clinton¡¯s ¡°ring of missile defense¡± surely would – in the hopes that Chinese leaders might prod Kim to end his nuclear program. The THAAD missile defense deployment, however, has stirred strong political opposition within South Korea. Many Koreans feel Obama¡¯s actions could deepen the standoff with North Korea, and would prefer to see a return to negotiations and diplomacy. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿À¹Ù¸¶´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸ØÃß°Ô ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ±â´ë¸¦ °¡Áö°í, ¡°¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹æ¾î ü°è·Î Áß±¹À» Æ÷À§¡±ÇÏ·Á´Â °èȹÀ¸·Î È®½ÇÈ÷ Áß±¹ÀÇ ¹Ý°¨À» »òÀ» Ŭ¸°Åϰú´Â ´Þ¸®, Áß±¹ÀÇ ¹Ý°¨À» ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÀÏÀ» ÀÚÁ¦ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »çµå ¹èÄ¡´Â ³²ÇÑ ³»¿¡¼ °·ÂÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû ¹Ý´ë¸¦ ºÒ·¯ ¿Ô´Ù. ¸¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ¿À¹Ù¸¶ÀÇ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ºÏÇѰúÀÇ ±³Âø»óŸ¦ ½ÉȽÃŲ´Ù°í ´À³¢¸é¼, ºÏÇѰúÀÇ Çù»ó°ú ¿Ü±³¿¡ º¹±ÍÇϱ⸦ ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù.
Many Americans who have worked on Korea agree. Over the weekend of October 22nd, three former US diplomats met in Malaysia with a delegation from North Korea¡¯s foreign ministry for two days of informal talks. According to the Joongang Ilbo, the North was represented by Han Song-Ryol, a foreign vice minister and four other senior level diplomats: Çѹݵµ ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇØ ÀÏÇß´ø ¸¹Àº ¹Ì±¹Àε鵵 ÀÌ¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. 10¿ù 22ÀÏ ÁÖ¸», ¼¼ ¸íÀÇ ÀüÁ÷ ¹Ì±¹ ¿Ü±³°üµéÀÌ ¸»·¹À̽þƿ¡¼ ºÏÇÑ ¿Ü¹«¼º ´ëÇ¥´Ü°ú ÀÌÆ² µ¿¾È ºñ°ø½Ä ȸ´ãÀ» À§ÇØ ¸¸³µ´Ù. Áß¾ÓÀϺ¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ºÏÃøÀº ÇѼº·Ä ¿Ü¹«¼º Â÷°ü°ú ³× ¸íÀÇ °íÀ§Á÷ ¿Ü±³°üÀ» ´ëÇ¥´ÜÀ¸·Î ÆÄ°ßÇß´Ù.
Among the participants, who gathered at a hotel in Kuala Lumpur, was Robert Gallucci, who was part of a U.S. negotiation team in 1994 that reached a landmark deal with Pyongyang on freezing its nuclear weapons program in return for economic incentives. Joseph DeTrani, a former U.S. deputy envoy for the long-stalled six party talks aimed at dissuading the North from its nuclear weapons program, and Leon Sigal, director of the Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project at the Social Science Research Council, were also there. Äí¾Ë¶ó·ëǪ¸£ÀÇ È£ÅÚ¿¡ ¸ð¿´´ø Âü¼®ÀÚ Áß¿¡´Â, 1994³â °æÁ¦Àû º¸»óÀ» ´ë°¡·Î ÇÙ°³¹ß ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ µ¿°á¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÕÀÇÇϵµ·Ï À̲ø¾ú´ø ¿ª»çÀû Çù»ó¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹ Çù»óÆÀÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ̾ú´ø ·Î¹öÆ® °¥·çÄ¡¿Í, ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Æ÷±âÇϵµ·Ï ¼³µæÇÏ´Â ÀÓ¹«¸¦ °¡Áø, ¿À·¡ Áö¿¬µÈ 6ÀÚȸ´ãÀÇ Àü ¹Ì±¹Â÷¼®´ëÇ¥ Á¶¼Á µðÆ®¶ó´Ï, ±×¸®°í »çȸ°úÇпø µ¿ºÏ¾ÆÇù·Â¾Èº¸ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ ¿¬±¸¿ø ¸®¿Â ½Ã°¥ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.
While details of the two-day meeting remain unknown, Sigal told reporters there that the North Korean team demanded the two sides begin talks for a ¡°peace treaty¡± that would establish diplomatic relations between the two. ÀÌÆ² µ¿¾È ¿¸° ȸÀÇÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ »çÇ×Àº ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ½Ã°¥Àº ±âÀڵ鿡°Ô ºÏÇÑ ¿Ü±³ÆÀÀÌ ¾ç±¹ °£ÀÇ ¿Ü±³Àû °ü°è¸¦ È®¸³ÇÒ ¡°ÆòÈ Á¶¾à¡±¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ëȸ¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.
Both the Obama administration and the Clinton campaign made clear that the three men did not speak for them. After the meeting, sources quoted by Hankyoreh ¡°said the US attendees were not assigned any authority to negotiate by the Barack Obama administration or by the camp of Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, who is likely to win the election next month.¡± ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿Í Ŭ¸°ÅÏ ¼±°ÅÄ·ÇÁ, ¾çÂÊ ´Ù ÀÌµé ¼¼ ¸íÀÇ ¿Ü±³°üÀÌ ÀÚ±âµéÀ» ´ëº¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Çß´Ù. ȸÀǰ¡ ¿¸° ÈÄ ÇѰܷ¹ ½Å¹®¿¡¼ ÀοëÇÑ ¼Ò½ÄÅëÀº ¡°¹Ì±¹ Ãø Âü¼®ÀÚµéÀÌ ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ³ª ´ÙÀ½ ´ë¼±¿¡¼ ½Â¸®ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Â Èú·¯¸® Ŭ¸°ÅÏ ¼±°ÅÄ·ÇÁ ¾î´À ÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅ͵µ Çù»ó¿¡ °üÇÑ ±ÇÇÑÀ» À§ÀÓ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Other US policy experts, including William Perry, Bill Clinton¡¯s Secretary of Defense, and Jane Harman, the former congresswoman, have called for direct US negotiations with North Korea. ºô Ŭ¸°ÅÏ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ±¹¹æ Àå°üÀÎ Àª¸®¾ö Æä¸®, ±×¸®°í Àü ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø Á¦ÀÎ ÇϸÕÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇѰú Á÷Á¢ Çù»óÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çß´Ù.
¡°The United States has an underappreciated ace in its deck: North Korea has been trying to talk to us since 1974,¡± Harman wrote in a September 30th op-ed in the Washington Post. ÇϸÕÀº ¡°¹Ì±¹Àº ±×µ¿¾È Á¦´ë·Î °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÑ ÃÖ°íÀÇ Ä«µåÆÐ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áï ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹Ì±¹°úÀÇ ´ëȸ¦ 1974³âºÎÅÍ ½ÃµµÇؿԴٴ »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ÇϸÕÀº ¿ö½ÌÅÏÆ÷½ºÆ® 9¿ù 30ÀÏ ÀÚ ³íÆò¿¡ ½è´Ù.
Citing the ineffectiveness of sanctions and the limits of Chinese influence, she urged a future administration ¡°to enter into talks with Pyongyang with the stated goal of negotiating a freeze of all North Korean nuclear and long-range missile tests and a return of International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors. Realistically, this can only be achieved through direct talks with North Korea.¡± Á¦Á¦ÀÇ ºñÈ¿À²¼º°ú Áß±¹ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ÀÌÀ¯·Î ±×³à´Â ¡°¸ðµç ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â ±×¸®°í Àå°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏ Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ¸ØÃß°Ô ÇÏ°í ±¹Á¦¿øÀڷ±ⱸ »çÂû´ÜÀ» ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ÆÄ°ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Çù»óÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥·Î »ï°í ´ëÈ¿¡ ÀÓÇÒ °Í¡±À» Â÷±â Á¤ºÎ¿¡ Ã˱¸ÇßÀ¸¸ç ¡°Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î À̰ÍÀº ºÏÇѰúÀÇ Á÷Á¢ ´ëȸ¦ ÅëÇØ¼¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
But the Clinton team has flatly rejected that approach, arguing that North Korea must first agree to denuclearize before talking. In the days leading up to last week¡¯s final debate with Donald Trump, both Campbell and Flournoy mapped out a strategy to pressure Kim Jong Un – as Stavridis suggested – with threats of military strikes. ±×·¯³ª Ŭ¸°ÅÏ ÆÀÀº ´ëÈ Àü¿¡ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ºñÇÙÈ¿¡ ¸ÕÀú µ¿ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸ç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀ» ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°Ô °ÅºÎÇß´Ù. Áö³ÁÖ µµ³¯µå Æ®·³ÇÁ ÃÖÁ¾ Åä·Ð¿¡ ¾Õ¼¼ Ä·º§°ú Ç÷ç³ëÀÌ´Â -½ºÅº긮µð½º°¡ Á¦¾ÈÇß´ø ´ë·Î- ¼±Á¦ Ÿ°ÝÀÇ À§ÇùÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑÀ» ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ´Â °èȹÀ» ®´Ù.
Campbell laid out Clinton¡¯s potential stance in a joint appearance in Washington on October 13 with Peter Hoekstra, a former Republican lawmaker advising Trump. Ä·º§Àº 10¿ù 13ÀÏ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼ Æ®·³ÇÁ Ä·ÇÁÀÇ Àü °øÈ´ç ÀÇ¿ø ÇÇÅÍ È¤½ºÆ®¶ó¿Í ÇÔ²² Ãâ¿¬ÇØ¼ Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀÇ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀ» ¼³¸íÇß´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¹ß¾ð Áß Ä·º§Àº ºÏÇѰú ´ëȸ¦ ³ª´©ÀÚ´Â °ßÇØ¸¦ °ÅºÎÇß´Ù. ¡°Á» ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ Á¦Á¦ ¹æ¹ýÀ» µµ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏÀÚ¡±°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
Asked about a pre-emptive strike, he replied that Clinton was ¡°not going to take any options off the table at this time.¡± He noted that Tim Kaine, Clinton¡¯s running mate, and Wendy Sherman, another Clinton adviser, have staked out similar ground. Hoekstra, speaking for Trump, agreed with Campbell on the strikes, and said the Republican candidate, if elected, would not talk directly to Kim, as he had promised early in the campaign. ¼±Á¦°ø°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áú¹®À» ¹Þ°í ±×´Â ¡°Å¬¸°ÅÏÀÌ ÇöÀç ¾î¶² ¼±Åõµ ¹èÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ´ë´äÇß´Ù. ±×´Â Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀÇ ·¯´×¸ÞÀÌÆ®ÀÎ ÆÀ ÄÉÀΰú Ŭ¸°ÅÏÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Âü¸ðÀÎ À¢µð ¼Å¸Õµµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀ» º¸¿´´Ù°í ÀüÇß´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ¸¦ ´ëº¯Çؼ Ȥ½ºÆ®¶ó´Â Ä·º§ÀÇ ¼±Á¦°ø°Ý¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ¸ç Æ®·³ÇÁµµ ¸¸ÀÏ ¼±ÃâµÈ´Ù¸é Àü¿¡ ¼±°Å¿îµ¿¿¡¼ ¾à¼ÓÇß´ø ´ë·Î ±èÁ¤Àº°ú Á÷Á¢ ´ëÈÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Flournoy, who is widely expected to be named Secretary of Defense in the next Clinton administration, chose the Korean government-owned Yonhap News to make her stand. Â÷±â Ŭ¸°ÅÏ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ ±¹¹æÀå°üÀ¸·Î Áö¸íµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Â Ç÷ç³ëÀÌ ÀÇ¿øÀº Çѱ¹ ±¹¿µ ¿¬ÇÕ´º½º¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» ÇÇ·ÂÇß´Ù.
¡°Negotiations are a waste of time unless you have signals¡± from the North that they have de-nuclearized, she said in an interview with the news service published on October 16. And when it comes to dealing with Kim, ¡°Flournoy said that all options are on the table, including pre-emptive military action,¡± Yonhap reported. Flournoy is in Seoul this week with a delegation from her think-tank. Ç÷ç³ëÀÌ ÀÇ¿øÀº 10¿ù 16ÀÏ ¹ßÇàµÈ ¿¬ÇÕ´º½º¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ºñÇÙȶó´Â ºÏÇÑÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¡°½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é Çù»óÀº ½Ã°£ ³¶ºñ´Ù¡±¶ó°í Çß´Ù. ±èÁ¤Àº À§¿øÀå°úÀÇ °Å·¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¡°Ç÷ç³ëÀÌ´Â ¼±Á¦Å¸°Ý ±º»çÇൿÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ðµç ¼±ÅûçÇ×µéÀÌ Çù»ó Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù¡±°í ¿¬ÇÕ´º½º´Â º¸µµÇß´Ù. Ç÷ç³ëÀÌ ÀÇ¿øÀº À̹ø ÁÖ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½ÌÅ©ÅÊÅ© ÆÄ°ß´Ü°ú ÇÔ²² ¼¿ï¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸¥´Ù.
In response to the growing tensions, antiwar groups in the United States are stepping up their demands for peace talks and de-escalation. Over 70 individuals and 85 organizations from around the world, including Noam Chomsky, have signed a global petition requesting the Obama administration to cancel the THAAD deployment in Korea. °íÁ¶µÇ´Â ±äÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÀÀÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ ³» ¹ÝÀü ´ÜüµéÀº ÆòÈȸ´ã°ú ±äÀå ¿Ïȸ¦ ´õ¿í °Å¼¼°Ô ¿ä±¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ³ë¾Ï ÃνºÅ°¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Àü ¼¼°è 70¿© ¸íÀÇ °³Àΰú 85°³ÀÇ ´ÜüµéÀÌ ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ Çѱ¹ »çµå ¹èÄ¡¸¦ Ãë¼ÒÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϴ û¿ø¿¡ ¼¸íÇß´Ù.
The missile defense strategy, the petition states, ¡°intensifies regional military tensions, fuels a new arms race, and increases the possibility of a new war on the Korean peninsula. In doing so, it also undermines the national sovereignty and democratic aspirations of people in other countries, in this instance those in South Korea.¡± ±× û¿ø¼´Â ¹Ì»çÀϹæ¾îÀü·«ÀÌ ¡°±º»çÀû ±äÀåÀ» ÁõÆø½Ã۰í, ±ººñ°æÀïÀ» ºÎäÁúÇϸç, Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ »õ·Î¿î ÀüÀïÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» Áõ´ë½ÃŲ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ À̰ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡, À̹ø °æ¿ì Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÚÁÖ±Ç, ±×¸®°í ¹ÎÁÖÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ¿¸ÁÀ» ÈѼսÃŲ´Ù¡±°í ÇÑ´Ù.
Last weekend, antiwar and Korea solidarity groups in Los Angeles, New York and Washington staged candlelight vigils to protest the THAAD deployment. They were organized in part to support the vigils that have taken place for weeks in South Korea. In Seongju Township, where the missile defense battery may be located, the rallies have been going on for 100 days straight, Hankyoreh reported on October 21. Áö³ ÁÖ¸», LA, ´º¿å ¹× ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ÝÀü ¹× Çѱ¹ ¿¬´ë ´ÜüµéÀÌ »çµå ¹èÄ¡¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ÃкҽÃÀ§¸¦ ¿¾ú´Ù. ±× ÃÐºÒ ½ÃÀ§µéÀº Çѱ¹¿¡¼ Áö³ ¸î ÁÖ µ¿¾È ÁøÇàµÈ ½ÃÀ§¸¦ Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Àǵµ·Îµµ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹æ¾îÆ÷´ë°¡ µé¾î¼³ ¼ºÁÖ±º¿¡¼´Â 100ÀÏ ¿¬¼Ó ÃкҽÃÀ§¸¦ ÁøÇàÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í 10¿ù 21ÀÏ ÇѰܷ¹ ½Å¹®ÀÌ º¸µµÇß´Ù.
¡°Whether it takes 200 days or 300 days, we¡¯ll keep holding the candles and continuing the struggle until the THAAD deployment plans are scrapped,¡± Kim Chung-Hwan, the chair of the regional action committee, declared at one rally. ¼ºÁÖ´ëÃ¥À§¿øÈ¸ ±èÃæÈ¯ ÀÇÀåÀº ¡°200ÀÏ È¤Àº 300ÀÏÀÌ °É¸°´Ù ÇØµµ »çµå ¹èÄ¡ °èȹÀÌ Æó±âµÉ ¶§±îÁö ¿ì¸®´Â °è¼Ó ÃкÒÀ» µé °ÍÀ̰í ÅõÀïÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ÇÑ ½ÃÀ§¿¡¼ ¼±¾ðÇß´Ù. ¿øº» ±â»ç º¸±â:¼¿ïÀǼҸ® ![]()
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